Classification of phase transitions in small systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems like atomic and molecular clusters based on the Lee-Yang zeros in the complex temperature plane. In the limit of infinite particle numbers the scheme reduces to the Ehrenfest definition of phase transitions and gives the right critical indices. We apply this classification scheme to Bose-Einstein condensates in a harmonic trap as an example of a higher order phase transition in a finite system and to small Ar clusters.
منابع مشابه
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متن کامل1 4 O ct 1 99 9 Classification of phase transitions in small systems
We present a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems like clusters or atomic nuclei based on the Lee-Yang zeros in the complex temperature plane. In the limit of infinite particle numbers the scheme reduces to the Ehrenfest definition of phase transitions and gives the right critical indices. We apply this classification scheme to Bose-Einstein condensates in a harmonic tr...
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We present a classification scheme for phase transitions in finite systems like clusters or atomic nuclei based on the Lee-Yang zeros in the complex temperature plane. In the limit of infinite particle numbers the scheme reduces to the Ehrenfest definition of phase transitions and gives the right critical indices. We apply this classification scheme to Bose-Einstein condensates in a harmonic tr...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 84 16 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000